According to statistics, up to 20% of the population suffer from varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities, while in women the disease occurs twice more often.It has been proven that women have additional predisposing factors that contribute to a decrease in the vascular tone (pregnancy, absorption of estrogen-days prevention, an imbalance of sex hormones).However, the types of treating leg veins in men and women do not differ.However, the frequency of postoperative relapses in women is higher due to the additional influence of hormones (estrogen and progesterone influence).
Venous diseases of the legs must be treated by a phlebologist who is busy with this pathology.Various methods for the treatment of varicose veins are not radical because they do not aim to eliminate the main pathogenetic cause - the failure of the valve unit of the vein.Surgical and conservative treatment delays the progression of the disease in long lines.The percentage of relapses is high and reaches 10 to 50%after 5 years after the operation.
The treatment of varicose veins should be complex.There are three groups of methods to remove varicose veins:
- Phlebosclerization,
- Surgical,
- Conservative.
Every type of treatment has its advantages and disadvantages, a certain frequency of relapse.The selection of the method is limited because a phlebologist to achieve the cheapest result often has to combine all three methods.
General manifestations, characteristic of men and women
The symptoms of varicose veins begin with the occurrence of such functional disorders as a severity in the legs and swelling of the ankle joints until the end of the working day.Vascular stars first form on the skin of the legs.
Vascular stars are one of the first symptoms of the development of varicose veins.
The main signs of the disease - the union of varicose veins occur a few years later from the beginning of the disease.
In the absence of treatment at this stage, there are symptoms such as cramps in the calf muscles that itch the skin on the legs.
Signs of trophic disorders: skin pigmentation in the lower third of the lower leg, cyanosis, sclerotic changes in the subcutaneous tissue, eczema against which a trophic ulcer is formed.
Characteristic symptoms of varicose veins in women
- Painful symptoms appear cyclical and are improved before menstruation, which is associated with a change in the level of sex hormones.
- During pregnancy, the signs of varicose veins can disappear after birth.
- In the second half of the menstrual cycle due to the effect of progesterone, the diameter of the varicose veins increases, so that the symptoms of swelling and severity are more expressed in the legs;
- Signs of varicose veins are tightened during hormone therapy.
Now let's talk about therapy methods.
Phlebosis sclerosis treatment methods
Radio frequency dilation and endosis laser coagulation
Radio frequency ablation of veins
The method is based on the introduction of a special disposable catheter under the ultrasound in the lumen of an extended vein.
The catheter is equipped with a special electrode, the part of which is heated to 120 degrees under the influence of radio frequency radiation.The promotion of the catheter in the entire vein means that the vessel wall sticks or "bridal".Attacking veins are switched off by the circulatory system of the legs.
Endoxic laser coagulation
The operation of the operation consists of a puncture of the affected vein and the introduction to its lumen under ultrasound control of the laser light.Under the influence of laser radiation, coagulation of the proteins of the vessel wall occurs, with the vein falling and after a while it is overgrown with connective tissue.
The radio frequency ablation (RFA) and the endhenosis laser prison (EVLO) are relatively new methods for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs.Despite the differences in implementation technology, general features have.
Advantages and disadvantages of RH and EULLO
| Do not require a hospital stay | High price |
| Executional speed (from 30 minutes to 1 hour) | Release frequency up to 10% |
| Painless | The impossibility of performing the procedure in some anatomical characteristics of the veins (strong winding of the vessels) |
| Brushed | |
| Carried out under local anesthesia | |
| Lack of postoperative scar (the desired effect for women) | |
| Short rehabilitation conditions |
RFA or EVLO is selected by women who want to treat outpatient varicose veins with a minimal restriction of physical activity in the postoperative period and when maintaining the aesthetic way of the leg in the postoperative period.
Phlebosclerotherapy
A special drug is introduced into the lumen of the affected venous segment, which has a sclerosing ("glue") on the vessel wall.A sclerosing agent can be used in liquid form or in the form of foam.Foam sclerotherapy should be granted due to the larger contact area of a substance with a vein wall.
Advantages and disadvantages of phlebosclerotherapy:
| The lack of a postoperative scar | Longer skin pigmentation at the location of the puncture (up to 2 years) is possible |
| Carried out on an outpatient basis | In rare cases, postoperative inflammation of the veins (phlebitis) |
| The operation is carried out without anesthesia | Swelling and redness of tissues within 2 days of the procedure |
| The manipulation is almost painless (slight burning at the place of the puncture) | Allergic reaction with individual intolerance to the medication |
| In 20% of cases, vascular stars appear on the legs.Release frequency of up to 50% |
The relapse of varicose veins after sclerotherapy depends on the lumen of the affected ship - the wider the clearance, the higher the risk of recanalization in it.The scleretic therapy is selected in the treatment of the relapse of varicose veins according to surgical phlebectomy.
Surgical phlebectomy
Surgical surgery is a more radical method to eliminate varicose veins.The principles of surgical treatment are the elimination of the pathological discharge of blood from deep in the superficial veins of the legs and the removal of the expanded vessels itself. Stadiums of the combined phlebectomy:
- Intersection and dressing of the mouth of a large subcutaneous vein (section in the groin area) or a small subcutaneous vein (incision in a popliteal fossa);
- Removing the barrels from varicose veins.It is carried out with a special metal probe that extends a vein in a skin incision.
Advantages and disadvantages
| Radicality | Hospital stay from 5 to 7 days |
| The ability to carry out surgery at every stage of the disease | A scar on the feet |
| Anesthesia of cerebrospinal fluids or total grass of surrounding tissues during stretching are Velopoli complications: bleeding, infection of wounds from relapse up to 20% |
It is preferable to treat with an operative way with a tribe damage if the deformation of large or small subcutaneous veins occurs for a significant length.And even if there are signs of trophic disorders of soft tissues and symptoms of decompensing venous insufficiency.
Mini -fleece
The mini -fleeing bectomy is a separate version of the operation, in which you can treat varicose veins in the early stages.It is used more often in the presence of individual varicose veins on the legs.A puncture of the skin via the pathological formation is carried out, and with the help of the hook the vein is stretched and cuts.The operation does not require general anesthesia and the overlap of the skin seams.
It is necessary to begin the treatment of varicose veins on the legs using drug and compression therapy.The appointment of medication that improve blood circulation and wearing knitting clothes for medical compression are the main conditions that determine the result of a surgical intervention on the legs of the legs.
It is necessary for a long time to treat phlebotonic and anti -aggregate medication on the legs in continuous mode or in the form of repeated courses.
Pharmaceutical therapy
Medicines stop the symptoms of venous insufficiency and are used as preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation.
Compression therapy
The elastic compression of the legs is the leading treatment method in cases where surgery is contraindicated.You can use elastic bandages and special medical knitting products as compression products: stockings, golf, pantyhose.Medical products are very durable and retain the initial level of compression for a long time, conveniently when wearing what is important for women.
Depending on the degree of compression, there are 4 classes of elastic knitwear.It is recommended to treat varicose veins using grade 2 products in the absence of a progression of the disease of up to 6 months and with further use for physical activity or with a longer stay on the feet.If there are signs of valves with deep veins or pronounced symptoms of an impaired lymphatic flow, knitted products of the 3rd grade are prescribed before the progression of varicose veins is stopped.
The therapeutic effect of the compression knitting paths is up:
- a decrease in the vein volume, which leads to a lower blood discharge in seizure vessels;
- an increase in the absorption of tissue fluid into the bloodstream, on which signs of swelling and severe degree symptoms disappear in the legs;
- Improvement of blood fluidity that prevents blood clots.
How to treat varicose veins for women in women
The correct answer to the question of how to treat varicose veins for women in women is the possibility of high quality and a full life.It is no secret to someone that ignoring therapeutic measures and consultations of a doctor leads to regrettable consequences: disability, the emergence of trophic ulcers, thrombosis and the worst option is a fatal result.
Clinical image of varicose veins
As medical statistics show, the cause of varicose veins is an inherited factor.It is therefore necessary to know the problem of your relatives in order to deal with the prevention of the disease from a young age.
In addition, doctors distinguish the causes of varicose veins in women:
- hormonal violations;
- unhealthy nutrition, excessive use of fat;
- High cholesterol;
- Restructuring of the body with menopause;
- long stay in a position at work or at home;
- Strong physical activity;
- Passive lifestyle, minimal motor activity.
Each of these factors influences the normal function of blood in the lower extremities, which causes the development of the disease.
It is important to note that the causes of varicose veins in women are often pressure clothing, high heels and tight linen.
Unfortunately, not all women gave the symptoms in the early stage of the development of the disease in importance.The symptoms of varicose veins are written off because of the fatigue of the legs, heat, unpleasant shoes and crosquet.It is an early diagnosis with which you can select effective treatment and save a woman quickly from the problem.
A woman can feel such signs of varicose veins:
- The feet, the lower parts of the legs begin to swell in the evening, while swelling can appear on two legs and on one;
- A feeling of incredible burning in the calf's part of the leg;
- A small network of blood vessels can form on the skin;
- Skin pigmentation occurs, vascular stars occur in the lower part of the leg;
- Cramps can appear at night;
- Vienna rises on the surface of the muscles, while every touch causes pain.
The appearance of this disease can be accompanied by a change in the skin structure, it will be denser, abrasion and bruises manifest itself more often, even if they blow slightly.
A woman can diagnose varicose veins early on on her legs.It is your attention for your body, which enables treatment and will avoid serious complications in good time.
Modern treatment methods
When choosing a treatment method, the doctor initially focuses on the bottom that caused varicose veins.It is the elimination of pathological changes that heal the disease.
Varicose veins for women can be treated in different ways:
- Surgical intervention.
- Pharmaceutical therapy.
The drug therapy includes a wide range of medication that helps to manage the disease in different stages of their course.The simplest and most effective way will be to use ointments.Many of the obsessed ointments allow you to remove several symptoms at the same time, including pain.
Medicines are individually selected by the applicable doctor, but they are necessarily included in such groups:
- Phlebotonics.The drugs take care of edema perfectly and prevent the appearance of cramps at night.
- Analgetics.Used for severe pain.
- Aspirin -based drugs.They help to dilute blood and prevent the new appearance of blood clots.
- Vitamin complexes contain vitamin E.
If the surgical method for the treatment of varicose veins has to be used, the doctor can offer several options for the operation:
- Flebectomy.The operation is carried out on a painful link and a vein that is deformed by varicose veins is surgically extracted.
- Endoxic coagulation with a laser.This is an innovative method with which you can carry out the varicose veins prison.Laser treatment is becoming increasingly popular because it is less traumatic.
- Use of radio frequencies for coagulation.Such an operation takes place in outpatient treatment, the patient does not even have to need hospital stays.
- Sclerotherapy.With this method you can glue damaged veins with special substances that are inserted inside.
Important compression knitting clothes for female compression are also in treatment.It is used as a tool as prevention.Wearing compression lines offers many advantages and treatment is faster.
Under the main advantages of such underwear, the doctors call the following:
- Reduction of loads on inflamed vessels;
- Normalization of blood circulation in the member;
- Minimization of the risk of blood clots;
- Complete security and lack of side effects.
Wearing compression lines and elastic bandages is only permitted during the day.The legs should rest at night.
What does traditional medicine offer?
Traditional medicine has many recipes that help to cope with the disease.However, it is worth remembering that one of the recipes should be used in complex therapy and only after consultation with the applicable doctor.Self -medication can end or bring more serious complications.
There are such referendums for the treatment of varicose veins:
- As a compress to relieve swelling and pain, you can use an ointment made of butter and garlic.Limit garlic is mixed with butter and applied to the leg that left all night.
- To alleviate inflammation from the inside, you can use tincture from nettles.2 tablespoons of chopped nettle are poured with a glass of boiling water and pass.Drink the resulting product at 50 ml for 2 weeks.
- Ground nutmeg is poured with a glass of boiling water and a spoonful honey is added.All of this must be drunk in an hour before eating.
- It is good to use horse destiny as a rubber.To prepare it, you need 50 grams of chopped chestnuts and 250 ml vodka.You must insist on the product within 14 days and stir it all the time.
It is important to remember that self -mediation or use can only be fatal or bring more serious complications.
Complications that can be available without treatment
What is the risk of varicose veins on the feet of women?What are the consequences of improper treatment?
This disease is not a cosmetological problem, so it requires immediate and professional treatment.
Experts underline such possible complications and consequences:
- Any delay in treatment can cause bleeding, thrombosis or partially vein overlap.
- If you ignore medical help, you can cause the development of a trophic ulcer, thrombophlebitis.
- If blood circulates systematically through Vienna, a venous deficiency can develop.
- About 1% of all patients receive disabilities or death.
In the case of varicose veins of the lower extremities, the treatment should be complex, regular and professional.It should be remembered that life and health always depend on the patient himself.
Do you know everything about how to treat women veins correctly in women?
Varicosis is a disease of the veins of the lower extremities, in which the expansion of subcutaneous veins developed in people who have previously not painted thrombosis.
Even with the help of radical surgical operations, it is not always possible to achieve complete recovery.
Nevertheless, therapy for varicose veins is required because it tends to develop and develop furtherComplications: thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, bleeding.
Causes and symptoms
According to statistics diseasesIn women it is diagnosed four times more oftenas men.Because pregnancy is a traditional risk factor for the development of varicose veins.The expansion of the varicose veins during pregnancy is due to the influence of a series of factors on the body of a woman:
- an increase in the volume of the circulating blood;
- a change in the hormonal background, namely an increase in progesterone level;
- an increase in the uterine volume that presses the retroperitoneal veins;
- Increase the intra -abdominal pressure during birth.
Varicose veins during pregnancy develops in the first few months, manifested by clinical symptoms in the middle of the second and beginning of the third trimester.
The second unfavorable factor that causes the disease is the increase in the body in women during menopause, which is also due to the influence of hormones.Women's hormones are estrogens, progesterone reduces the tone of the veins.
The third cause of varicose veins in women.Is not slightly important for the occurrence and development of the diseaseLife.According to statistics, the frequency of varicose veins in women with seated work is observed in 37%.People who have been in an upright position for a long time (teachers, chefs, hairdressers, sellers) - in 63%.For comparison, this data is three times lower in men.
The effect of the inheritance on the development of the disease has not been completely examined, but 25% of the patients suffered from this disease have determined relatives.
Signs of varicose veins in women
The insertion of varicose veins can occur in different ways:
- The appearance of subcutaneous varicose veins.
- The appearance of varixen - venous nodes that shine through the skin surface and occur in the form of snakes.
In addition, the first signs of varicose veins are not accompanied by other symptoms.After a few years, severe manifestations of the disease develop.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women:
- After 3-5 years- Syndrome of "tired legs": a feeling of heavy, humming, bursting into the legs, especially in the evening after a working day.After relaxing in an upright position with elevated feet, the symptoms of the disease are touched with itself.
- After 5 - 10 years- Trophic disorders: darkening, skin thinning, ulcers.
- After 10-15 years- The impenetrable edema, which is most commonly located in the area of the lower leg and does not rise above the knee.The spread of edema to the thigh indicates the presence of thrombosis.
During pregnancy, the symptoms of varicose veins develop much faster.With increasing pregnancy age and the growing uterus, there is a feeling of pain and severity in the legs and turns into an edema of the lower leg.
How do you treat varicose veins for women in women?
Successful treatment of varicose veins should solve the following problems:
- Elimination of varicose veins;
- Elimination of symptoms of the disease;
- Registration prevention.
The first problem is solved by phlebosclerosal therapy or surgical intervention.
Conservative therapy aims to remove the symptoms of varicose veins (drug treatment + compression) and prevention (physiotherapy exercises. Elastic compression).
In the early stages of the disease, the treatment is only conservative:
- Medicine therapy in tablets - phleboprotectors and anticoagulants (as prescribed by a doctor).
- Local use of ointments and gels venotonizing salts.
- Elastic compression.
- Medical physical education and gymnastics.
- A healthy lifestyle and an appropriate diet.
compressionConservative therapy is mandatoryIn all stages of varicose veins, it is possible to eliminate the blood tag nation and to reproduce favorable conditions for the microcirculation of blood vessels.Depending on the degree of disease disease knitting pathsOptimal pressure.In the early stages of the disease, the compression of the 1st class is used, for disease veins with "tired legs" syndrome -2 -class with a complicated course of 3 classes.
Drug treatment
The treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women is carried outCourses 2 to 3 months twice a year.When varicose veins, phleboprotectors use medicines that eliminate the manifestations of the disease, increase the tone of the veins, improve the microcirculation of blood vessels and prevent the formation of the inflammatory process in the vascular wall.
Medications based on flavonoids(Substances contained in plant organisms) are rutinder shares as well as diosmine and ges.
To alleviate symptoms quickly, ointments and gels are used for local use.
Pharmacological treatment does not heal patients, but slows down the progression of the disease.
Home treatment
Many women are interested in how to treat varicose veins on the feet of women at home?Therapeutic gymnastics, phytotherapy and some recommendations for a healthy lifestyle for patients with varicose veins will help to alleviate the symptoms of the disease and prevent their further development.
Therapeutic exercises
You have to do simple exercises for varicose veins every day and evening:
- Place your legs vertically on your back and lean it against the wall at an angle of 90 °.Hold them in this position for 3 minutes and slowly breathe with your chest, not with a stomach.
- In the position of lying on your back, make a bike for 3 - 5 minutes.
- Standing from the floor with two legs on socks with two legs on socks and going down.Carry out in two approaches 30 times.
- If you alternately stand a heel from the floor, then another at an angle of no more than 45. Start 15 minutes a day and extend to 30 minutes.
Daily time should be given to goat least 30 minutes.It is useful to go to the swimming pool once a week.
